Is schizotypal personality disorder really a variation of schizophrenia?!


Question: Is schizotypal personality disorder really a variation of schizophrenia.?
Answers:
Most experts think so. Long-term follow-up studies show that schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder have similar outcomes. For example, both groups tend to stay the same or deteriorate over time in their functioning. They also have difficulty forming sexually intimate relationships. In addition, they both tend to have a hard time working up to their potential. Genetic studies also suggest that close relatives of people with schizophrenia are more likely to have schizotypal personality disorder.

Sophisticated research that examined a group of people with schizotypal personality disorder and a similar group with schizophrenia found that both groups had a distinctive pattern of tracking objects with their eyes. They also had similar problems with maintaining attention. The difference between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia is one of degree: Generally schizotypal personality disorder is associated with being more in touch with reality than schizophrenia.

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